Product Parameters

In Product Parameters, define the data taken from the task and how to display the data.

Data : Display

Select Data:Display to show a list of valid display parameter options. The available choices vary depending on the product type.

This parameter specifies from which data parameter the product is derived. For example, Z, V, W, ZT, or ZDR. This information comes from the task associated with the product. Some data parameters can be displayed in more than one way.

Data types
Data type Description

Ah, Av

Integral attenuation for horizontal (H) and vertical (V) channels

Azdr

Integral attenuation of ZDR (dB) format

CSR

Doppler channel clutter-to-signal (CSR) ratio of dBT to -dBZ

dBT, dBTh, dBTv, DBTr

Total power

dBZ

Clutter corrected reflectivity

dBZt

Uncorrected reflectivity

HCLASS

Hydrometeor classification

Estimated hydrometeor type in the precipitation area

KDP

Specific differential phase

An indicator of the rate of change of the phase difference between horizontally and vertically polarized pulses of the radar. A greater horizontal shift results in a positive KDP value, and a greater vertical shift results in a negative KDP value. Typical cause for a high KDP area is heavy rain.

LDRH, LDRV

Linear depolarization ratio H to V (or V to H)

The ratio of cross-polar to co-polar reflectivity measured in dB

LOG

Log receiver signal-to-noise ratio

PHIH, PHIV

Horizontal (V) or vertical (V) differential phase

Phase difference for the total round trip between radar and the volume where the signal is reflected. PHIH is measured between HH and HV channels. PHIV is measured between VV and VH channels.

PHIDP

Differential phase

The phase difference due to propagation between the HH and VV channels of the radar.

PMI

Polarimetric meteo index

R

Rate of accumulation of precipitation in units of mm/hour

For snow, this is usually refers to the liquid equivalent.

RHOHV, RHOH, RHOV

Correlation coefficient between HH and VV (or HH & HV / VV & VH) channels

Higher (>0.95) values indicate uniform precipitation areas, and lower values indicate more mixed hydrometeor types, such as melting snow, wet snowflakes, or airborne debris.

SNR

Signal-to-noise ratio

Generic measurement of signal-noise ratio in dB

SQI

Signal quality index

A value between 0-1 that measures the signal's Doppler coherency, that is, the correlation between the signal and its Doppler lag:
  • 0 indicates white noise
  • 1 is the perfect Doppler point target

T

Total reflectivity

Total power returned to the radar in reflectivity units. It typically represents the horizontal reflectivity without ground clutter correction.

TV, TE

Total vertical (HV enhanced) reflectivity

Total reflectivity from the vertical polarization channel (TV) and combination of the horizontal and vertical channel (TE)

V

Velocity

Average radial velocity (towards or away from the radar) of detected hydrometeor areas

VC

Corrected velocity

Same as velocity V, but corrected for effects of range folding and velocity folding

V: SHEAR, Vc: SHEAR

Velocity and corrected velocity of wind shear

W

Spectral width

Variability of Doppler velocity values within the measurement area

XCOR

Polar cross-correlation, uncorrected rhohv

Because this value is not noise corrected, this is a direct indicator of the PHIDP uncertainty.

Z

Reflectivity

Usually referred to as dBZ, this is the common data type that measures radar signal reflectivity, and is used to estimate precipitation intensity from that.

All Z measurements are corrected for ground clutter.

ZV, ZE

Vertical (HV enhanced) reflectivity

Total reflectivity from the vertical polarization channel (ZV) and combination of the horizontal and vertical channel (ZE). Corrected for ground clutter.

ZC

Corrected reflectivity

Same as reflectivity Z, but corrected for attenuation and beam blockage effects

ZDR

Differential reflectivity

The ratio of SNR in the horizontal channel to the SNR in the vertical channel. Positive values indicate more prominent horizontal echoes and negative values more prominent vertical echoes. Larger hydrometeor sizes are usually identified by high positive ZDR values.

ZDRC

Corrected differential reflectivity

Same as differential reflectivity ZDR, but corrected for attenuation and beam blockage effects

Product Maximum Range

If you select a custom Map Projection Name (other than <NONE>), you cannot configure this field in the product output menu. This is because the maximum range is determined by the projection configuration.

See Configuring Map Projections.

This is the maximum range configured for the product, which must be less than or equal to the data range. The maximum range is the range in the E-W / N-S direction centered on the radar. This means that the range to the corners of the resulting display is greater.

Rain Alg

You can choose the algorithm for rainfall estimation from a selection that varies from traditional Z-R relation R(Z) to  advanced algorithms for rainfall estimation that use dual-polarization algorithms: R(KDP), R(KDP,ZDR) , R(Z,ZDR), NSSL2005.

The parameters are set in the qpe.con file located at /etc/vaisala/irisrda directory.

Algorithms for Rain Alg
Algorithm Description

Z-R relation R(Z)

This algorithm defines R-Z using the traditional definition: Z= AR**B.

R(KDP)

R(KDP,ZDR)

R(Z,ZDR)

These algorithms compute R using the various dual-polarization parameters.

NSSL2005

This algorithm uses a rain intensity -based classifier, and different equation for each intensity.

For more information on NSSL2005 QPE, see: Ryzhkov, A. V.,  et. al. Rainfall Estimation with a Polarimetric Prototype of WSR-88D. J. Appl Meteor., 44, 502-515.

XY Smoother

The XY Smoother can significantly improve the appearance of products for presentation and improve data compression. The smoother performs image processing to average the color contours and interpolate over small gaps or missing pixels in the final Cartesian image.

Specify the length of the smoother in km.

cautionCAUTION

Smoothing requires substantial CPU resources. The internal limit on the smoother length is 60 pixels, much longer than you probably want to use.

To produce many smoothed products in a regular operation, Vaisala suggests the following:

  • Use low resolution products together with smoothing.

    It is faster to make a low resolution product and smooth it than to make a medium resolution product and smooth it.

    In many cases, the results are nearly identical, so there is no benefit in smoothing high or medium resolution products.

  • Use the minimum smoothing length to get the desired effect. Do not over-smooth and do not use a length that is larger than you need.

    Larger smoothing lengths require more computation.